The Bach Dang River, or Van Cu River, is a historical waterway pivotal in Vietnam’s storied past. Flowing through Quảng Ninh and Hải Phòng, this river has witnessed several significant battles that shaped Vietnamese history. The river is not just a geographical feature but a symbol of the resilience and strength of the Vietnamese people.
Where is Bach Dang River?
The river, stretching 32 kilometers, winds through the picturesque landscapes of northern Vietnam, serving as a vital waterway that connects Quang Yen town in Quang Ninh Province with Thuy Nguyen district in Hai Phong City. Originating at Rung Ferry in Hai Phong, the river creates a natural border between Hai Phong and Quang Ninh before finally emptying into the Nam Trieu Estuary in Hai Phong. Its strategic location makes it an essential artery, linking key regions and acting as a crucial route for commerce and transportation.
Beyond its geographical significance, the river is where nature and cultural heritage converge. Along its banks, visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of lush green landscapes, with ancient trees reflecting on the calm waters. This area is ideal for eco-tourism enthusiasts and those eager to explore the region’s natural splendor.
Today, the river is a popular destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in Vietnam’s cultural and natural heritage. The tranquil riverbanks, dotted with charming fishing villages, provide a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Activities like boating, sightseeing, or simply strolling along the river offer unforgettable experiences for visitors exploring the river’s scenic beauty.
The river’s role in Vietnamese history
The Bach Dang River is most famous for the three major naval battles on its waters. The first battle occurred in 938 when the Vietnamese forces, led by General Ngo Quyen, defeated the invading Southern Han army. Ngo Quyen’s strategic use of sharpened wooden stakes planted in the riverbed at low tide played a crucial role in securing this victory. As the tide rose, the stakes were hidden underwater, impaling the enemy ships and leading to a decisive victory that marked the end of Chinese domination in Vietnam.
The second battle took place in 981, under the leadership of Le Hoan, who successfully defended Vietnam against the Song Dynasty’s invasion. Similar to the first battle, using stakes in the riverbed was instrumental in the victory, showcasing the ingenuity and resilience of the Vietnamese forces.
The third and most famous battle occurred in 1288 during the Tran Dynasty, led by General Tran Hung Dao. This battle was a significant turning point in the fight against the Mongol invaders. Once again, the Vietnamese forces employed the tactic of using wooden stakes in the river to trap and destroy the enemy fleet. The victory at the river is celebrated as one of the most outstanding military achievements in Vietnamese history and a symbol of national pride.
These battles secured Vietnam’s independence and demonstrated the importance of strategic thinking and using natural landscapes in warfare. The river, therefore, stands as a testament to Vietnam’s military prowess and its people’s unyielding spirit.
What to do on Bach Dang River
Visitors to the river can immerse themselves in the area’s historical significance while enjoying the landscape’s natural beauty. The river offers a peaceful retreat, where one can reflect on the past and appreciate the resilience of the Vietnamese people.
Take beautiful photos
The serene waters of the river, surrounded by lush greenery and historical landmarks, provide the perfect backdrop for photography. Whether you’re capturing the tranquil beauty of the river or the majestic monuments that dot the landscape, the river offers plenty of opportunities for stunning photos. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to take advantage of the soft, natural light that enhances the beauty of this historic waterway.
Photographers will also find the contrast between the river’s peaceful flow and the imposing historical sites a compelling subject. The reflections of the temples and pagodas in the calm waters add a unique dimension to the photos, making them not just a snapshot of a place but a narrative of Vietnam’s rich history.
Boat ride on the river
A boat ride on the river is an excellent way to experience the area differently. As you glide along the water, you’ll have the opportunity to see the historical sites that line the riverbanks and learn about their significance in Vietnamese history. The gentle sway of the boat and the sound of the water lapping against the hull create a serene atmosphere, perfect for contemplation and relaxation.
Boat tours often include knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the river’s history and the battles on its waters. This immersive experience connects visitors meaningfully with the past, making it more than just a sightseeing trip.
Other attractions near the Bach Dang River
The river is surrounded by several other attractions that offer visitors a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s cultural and historical heritage. These sites are all within easy reach of the river and make for a well-rounded area of exploration.
Bach Dang Giang Relic
The Bach Dang Giang relic site is a must-visit for anyone interested in Vietnam’s history. This complex of monuments and temples commemorates the three great victories on the river. The site includes a museum displaying artifacts from the battles and statues of the heroes who led the Vietnamese forces to victory. The peaceful surroundings and well-maintained grounds make it a perfect place to reflect on the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought to defend Vietnam’s independence.
The relic site also hosts various cultural events and ceremonies throughout the year, allowing visitors to witness traditional Vietnamese customs and practices. The combination of historical significance and cultural richness makes the Bach Dang Giang relic a highlight of any visit.
Things you might be interested in:
Tran Hung Dao Temple
Tran Hung Dao’s Temple is dedicated to the legendary general who led the Vietnamese forces to victory against the Mongol invaders in the 13th century. The temple is a place of worship and reverence, where visitors can pay their respects to one of Vietnam’s greatest military leaders. The temple’s architecture reflects traditional Vietnamese design, with intricate carvings and statues depicting scenes from Tran Hung Dao’s life and battles.
The temple is a religious site and a historical monument providing insight into the life and legacy of Tran Hung Dao. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, admire the detailed craftsmanship, and learn about the general’s contributions to Vietnam’s history. The temple is a powerful reminder of the strength and resilience of the Vietnamese people in the face of foreign aggression.
Trang Kenh Pagoda
Trang Kenh Pagoda is a spiritual site that offers a peaceful retreat for visitors. The pagoda is nestled among limestone mountains, providing a stunning natural backdrop that enhances the sense of serenity and contemplation. The pagoda is dedicated to various Buddhist deities and is a place of worship for locals and visitors alike.
Trang Kenh Pagoda is also known for its unique architecture, which blends traditional Vietnamese elements with influences from other cultures. The pagoda’s design reflects the harmonious relationship between nature and spirituality, making it a place of beauty and tranquillity. Visitors can explore the pagoda’s various halls, each dedicated to different aspects of Buddhism, and participate in the rituals and ceremonies here.
The Bach Dang River is more than a scenic waterway it embodies Vietnam’s enduring spirit and rich history. The river is a unique chance to connect with Vietnam’s past. Whether boating, visiting nearby temples, or enjoying the tranquil surroundings, the river is a must-see for those interested in Vietnam’s history and culture. For more travel tips and insights, visit Vietnam Travel Tips, your ultimate guide to Vietnam’s cultural and natural wonders.
