Discover the allure of Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi’s iconic gem nestled in the heart of the city. Immerse yourself in its rich history, serene waters, and vibrant cultural surroundings, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking tranquility and historical charm in Vietnam’s capital.
Where is Hoan Kiem Lake?
Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Ho Guom or Sword Lake, is situated in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. This iconic lake is located in the Hoan Kiem district, bordered by Dinh Tien Hoang Street to the west and Le Thai To Street to the east. The lake covers an area of approximately 12 hectares and has a shore length of 1.75 kilometers, making it a central feature of Hanoi’s landscape. Its strategic location makes it easily accessible and a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
History of Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake holds significant historical and cultural importance. Originally known as Luc Thuy (Green Water) due to its distinct color, the lake’s name was changed to Hoan Kiem Lake (Lake of the Returned Sword) in the 15th century. According to legend, Emperor Le Loi received a magical sword from the Golden Turtle God (Kim Qui) to defeat the invading Chinese Ming Dynasty. After the victory, the emperor returned the sword to the turtle in the lake, hence the name.
Origin of the name “Hoan Kiem”
The legend of Hoan Kiem Lake is deeply rooted in Vietnamese folklore. Le Loi, who later became Emperor Le Thai To, discovered the magical sword while boating on the lake. A giant turtle emerged, asked for the sword back, and then disappeared into the depths, signifying the return of the divine weapon to its rightful owner. This story has been passed down through generations and remains a symbol of Vietnamese resilience and patriotism.
Things to see in Hoan Kiem Lake
Turtle Tower – In the center of the Lake
Turtle Tower, or Thap Rua, is a small yet significant structure located on a tiny islet in the center of Hoan Kiem Lake. Constructed in the late 19th century during the French colonial period, the tower is an enduring symbol of the lake and holds great cultural significance. The structure is built in a blend of Vietnamese and French architectural styles, featuring multiple tiers that give it a pagoda-like appearance.
The tower commemorates the legendary turtle associated with the mystical sword that Emperor Le Loi returned to the Golden Turtle God. This legend is a cornerstone of Vietnamese folklore and patriotism. Turtle Tower stands as a monument to this tale and to the historical significance of Hoan Kiem Lake.
At night, the tower is illuminated, creating a stunning reflection in the lake’s calm waters. This picturesque sight is a favorite among photographers and visitors, offering a tranquil and mesmerizing view. The illuminated Turtle Tower not only enhances the beauty of Hoan Kiem Lake but also reinforces its status as a landmark steeped in legend and history.
The Huc Bridge – Connecting the lake bank and Ngoc Son Temple
The Huc Bridge, meaning “Morning Sunlight Bridge,” is an iconic red-painted wooden bridge that gracefully arches over Hoan Kiem Lake, connecting the lake’s bank to Ngoc Son Temple on Jade Island. Built in the 19th century by the renowned Vietnamese scholar Nguyen Van Sieu, the bridge symbolizes the vitality and beauty of the morning sun, reflecting its radiant color and graceful design.
The bridge’s elegant architecture and vibrant red hue make it one of Hanoi’s most photographed landmarks. Its design embodies traditional Vietnamese aesthetics, and its placement amid the tranquil waters of Hoan Kiem Lake adds to its charm. The Huc Bridge is not only a functional pathway to Ngoc Son Temple but also a cultural and artistic symbol, representing the harmony between human creations and nature.
Walking across The Huc Bridge offers visitors a sense of serenity and connection to the historical and cultural essence of Hanoi. The bridge is especially captivating during sunrise and sunset when its red color contrasts beautifully with the changing hues of the sky, creating a picturesque and unforgettable scene.
Ngoc Son Temple – Located inside the lake
Ngoc Son Temple, or the Temple of the Jade Mountain, is a historic and spiritual site situated on Jade Island in the northern part of Hoan Kiem Lake. The temple is dedicated to several important figures in Vietnamese history and culture, including General Tran Hung Dao, who is celebrated for his victories over the Mongol invaders in the 13th century. The temple also honors the scholar Van Xuong and the Confucian sage La To.
The temple complex is accessible via The Huc Bridge and features several notable structures, including the Pen Tower (Thap But), the ink slab, and the Moon Contemplation Pavilion (Dai Nghien). These elements symbolize literary and intellectual pursuits, reflecting the temple’s role as a center of learning and worship.
Visitors to Ngoc Son Temple can explore its beautifully preserved architecture, which includes intricate carvings, traditional Vietnamese motifs, and serene courtyards. The temple’s interior houses altars and statues dedicated to the honored figures, where devotees and visitors alike can pay their respects and seek blessings.
The temple’s location within Hoan Kiem Lake provides stunning views of the surrounding water and greenery, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The tranquil setting of Ngoc Son Temple, combined with its rich historical and cultural significance, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Hanoi.
Things to do in Hoan Kiem Lake
Walking, running, or biking around the lake
Hoan Kiem Lake is an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts. The paths encircling the lake, shaded by lush trees, provide a scenic and serene route for walking, running, or biking. These activities are especially enjoyable during the early mornings and late evenings when the area is cooler and less crowded. The combination of fresh air, greenery, and the tranquil waters of the lake creates a perfect environment for a leisurely stroll, a vigorous run, or a relaxing bike ride. The experience offers both physical benefits and a chance to soak in the beauty of this historic site.
Visitors can observe the daily routines of locals who frequent the lake for exercise, socializing, and relaxation. The communal atmosphere is welcoming, and the well-maintained pathways make it easy to navigate the area. Additionally, the lake’s central location in Hanoi makes it a convenient destination for tourists looking to integrate a bit of exercise into their sightseeing schedule.
Have lots of nice photos within
Hoan Kiem Lake is a photographer’s paradise, offering a plethora of stunning backdrops. The lake’s picturesque scenery includes iconic landmarks such as Turtle Tower and The Huc Bridge, both of which are beautifully reflected in the lake’s calm waters. The vibrant flowers and lush greenery surrounding the lake add bursts of color, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal.
Photographers can capture the serene morning mist, the bustling activities during the day, and the enchanting night lights that illuminate the lake and its surroundings. Each time of day provides unique lighting and ambiance, allowing for a diverse range of photographs. Visitors often find themselves drawn to the lake’s scenic spots, snapping photos that capture the essence of Hanoi’s charm and tranquility.
Moreover, the cultural and historical significance of the landmarks around the lake adds depth to the photographs. Whether it’s a casual snapshot or a carefully composed image, the photos taken at Hoan Kiem Lake serve as beautiful souvenirs that tell the story of a visit to one of Hanoi’s most beloved locations.
Exercise in the morning or dusk
Hoan Kiem Lake is a vibrant hub of physical activity, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon. During these times, the lake’s perimeter comes alive with locals engaging in various forms of exercise. Traditional activities such as tai chi, a graceful martial art that combines slow movements with deep breathing, are commonly practiced here. Groups of people gather to perform synchronized routines, creating a mesmerizing sight against the backdrop of the lake.
In addition, other forms of exercise like aerobics, jogging, and dance are popular. The communal spirit is strong, with people of all ages participating and encouraging one another. This dynamic environment offers a unique cultural experience for visitors, providing insight into the daily lives and health practices of the Hanoi community.
Participating in or simply observing these activities can be a rewarding experience. For tourists, joining a tai chi session or a dance class can be a fun way to interact with locals and immerse oneself in the local culture. The sense of camaraderie and the invigorating atmosphere make exercising at Hoan Kiem Lake a memorable and enriching part of the Hanoi experience.
Best attractions near Hoan Kiem lake
After visiting Hoan Kiem Lake, you can find some attractions near the lake such as:
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
Located a short walk from Hoan Kiem Lake, the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre offers a unique cultural experience. Water puppetry is a traditional Vietnamese art form that dates back to the 11th century. The performances, accompanied by live music and featuring intricate puppets, depict scenes from Vietnamese folklore and daily life.
Hanoi Old Quarter
The Hanoi Old Quarter, located near Hoan Kiem Lake, is a bustling area with narrow streets, historic architecture, and vibrant markets. It’s a great place to explore on foot, offering a mix of traditional shops, modern cafes, and street food vendors. The Old Quarter is rich in history and culture, making it a must-visit destination for tourists.
King Ly Thai To Statue
The statue of King Ly Thai To, located near the northern shore of Hoan Kiem Lake, commemorates the founder of the Ly Dynasty and the city of Hanoi. The statue stands in a small park, providing a peaceful spot to relax and learn about the city’s history. The park is also a popular gathering place for locals, especially in the evenings.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral Hanoi
St. Joseph’s Cathedral, built in the late 19th century, is a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture. Located near Hoan Kiem Lake, the cathedral is reminiscent of Notre Dame in Paris and serves as the main Roman Catholic church in Hanoi. Visitors can admire its stunning facade, stained glass windows, and serene interior.
Hanoi Opera House
The Hanoi Opera House, located a short distance from Hoan Kiem Lake, is an architectural gem and a cultural landmark. Built during the French colonial period, the opera house hosts a variety of performances, including classical music, ballet, and traditional Vietnamese opera. Its grand design and historical significance make it a must-see attraction.
Get more detail information about live performance, entry fee, opening hour,… at Hanoi Opera House
Hoan Kiem Lake and its surrounding attractions offer a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the lake’s iconic landmarks, participating in local activities, or visiting nearby attractions, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Don’t forget to include “Vietnam Travel Tips” in your itinerary to make the most of your visit to this enchanting part of Hanoi.
