The Bach Dang Giang Relic is a testament to the enduring strength and resilience of the Vietnamese people, serving as a symbol of their unyielding spirit throughout history. Cradled by Phuong Hoang Mountain, this hallowed ground commemorates Vietnam’s defining triumphs.
From the epic naval battles that thwarted foreign invasions to the spiritual sanctuaries dedicated to the nation’s revered figures, Bach Dang Giang is not just a historical site. Moreover, its proximity to the tranquil beaches near Hanoi, such as Do Son and Cat Ba, offers visitors a perfect blend of history and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for both cultural enrichment and relaxation.
Necessary information about Bach Dang Giang Relic
The relic holds the glorious history of the Vietnamese people, with ancient temples and shrines, and is a must-visit spiritual destination for anyone wanting to learn about their historical roots.
Where is the Bach Dang Giang Relic located?
The relic is located in the Thuy Nguyen district and is a historically significant site about 20 kilometers northeast of Hai Phong city center and approximately 124 kilometers from Hanoi. Its location offers convenient access for travelers, being close to Uong Bi city in Quang Ninh, just across the Bach Dang River. This proximity allows tourists to easily combine their visit to Bach Dang Giang with a trip to Ba Vang Pagoda, a mere 26 kilometers away, making it a convenient and enriching cultural journey.
Strategically positioned, the site is nestled amid the serene beauty of the Phuong Hoang Mountain Range, offering visitors a picturesque landscape that adds to the site’s tranquil and reflective atmosphere. The Bach Dang River, with its historical significance as the site of several important naval battles in Vietnamese history, flows nearby, providing a sense of connection to the past.
The peaceful waters of the river, combined with the lush greenery of the surrounding mountains, create a harmonious setting that enhances the experience of visiting this important relic. Whether visitors are drawn by the historical importance of the site or the natural beauty of its surroundings, the relic offers a unique blend of both, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the cultural heritage of northern Vietnam.
History of the Bach Dang Giang Relic
The history of Bach Dang Giang is intricately linked to Vietnam’s enduring fight for independence, with three monumental naval battles fought on the Bach Dang River. The first of these, 938, was led by Ngo Quyen (Ngô Quyền), a pivotal figure in Vietnamese history. His strategic use of wooden stakes planted in the riverbed to trap and destroy the Southern Han fleet marked the end of over a thousand years of Chinese domination, symbolizing the birth of an independent Vietnam. This victory is celebrated not just for its military success but for its demonstration of Vietnamese ingenuity and the resolve to reclaim sovereignty.
In 981, the Bach Dang River was once again the site of a significant battle, this time under the leadership of King Le Hoan, who successfully defended the nation against the Song army. His victory reaffirmed Vietnam’s sovereignty and showcased the military prowess of the Vietnamese forces. The third and perhaps most celebrated battle occurred in 1288 under the command of General Tran Hung Dao.
Utilizing the same stake tactic pioneered by Ngo Quyen, Tran Hung Dao decisively defeated the Yuan-Mongol invaders. This victory safeguarded Vietnam from one of the most powerful empires. These battles on the Bach Dang River are more than just historical events. They symbolize Vietnam’s unyielding spirit and determination to defend its homeland, making Bach Dang Giang a powerful symbol of national pride and resilience.
Things to do in Bach Dang Giang Relic
The relic offers a variety of activities for visitors, blending historical exploration with natural beauty and cultural experiences. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply looking to enjoy local delicacies, this historic site has something for everyone.
Enjoy the scenic views
One of the most rewarding aspects of visiting Bach Dang Giang is the breathtaking scenery surrounding the site. Nestled at the foot of Phuong Hoang Mountain, with panoramic views of the Bach Dang River and the lush greenery of the surrounding landscape. The serene environment provides a perfect backdrop for reflection on the site’s historical significance and a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Visitors can stroll along the well-maintained paths, taking in the sights and sounds of nature, or find a quiet spot to meditate and absorb the spiritual energy that permeates the area. The combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes Bach Dang Giang a unique destination where visitors can connect with the past and the present.
Take lots of photos
For photography enthusiasts, Bach Dang Giang offers many opportunities to capture stunning images. The site’s unique blend of natural landscapes, historical architecture, and cultural monuments provides a variety of subjects to photograph. From the majestic Victory Pillar made of solid ruby stone to the ancient temples and the peaceful waters of the Bach Dang River, every corner of this site tells a story worth capturing.
The best times to take photos are during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and golden, casting a warm glow over the relic whether you’re interested in landscape photography, architectural shots, or capturing candid moments of local life.
Enjoy Hai Phong’s local food
Enjoying Hai Phong’s local food or Vietnamese foods is essential to any visit to Bach Dang Giang, enhancing the cultural experience with the region’s renowned culinary delights. Hai Phong, a coastal city celebrated for its seafood and traditional dishes, offers a variety of restaurants near the relic site where you can savor these local specialties.
One of the must-try dishes is “banh da cua,” a flavorful crab noodle soup that is a staple of Hai Phong cuisine. The dish features thick, chewy rice noodles made from red rice, served in a rich, savory broth made from fresh crab, pork bones, and various local herbs. The combination of the noodles’ texture, the sweetness of the crab, and the depth of the broth creates a unique and satisfying meal that embodies the essence of the region’s culinary tradition.
Another local favorite is “nem cua be,” crispy crab spring rolls perfect for a light snack or appetizer. These spring rolls are filled with crab meat, minced pork, mushrooms, and vegetables, wrapped in rice paper, and deep-fried to golden perfection – the crunchy exterior contrasts beautifully with the tender, flavorful filling, making it an irresistible treat.
Other attractions near Bach Dang Giang Relic
In addition to the relic, several other attractions are worth visiting nearby. These sites offer a deeper insight into the region’s history and culture, making for a well-rounded trip to this historically rich area.
Bach Dang Victory Square
The Bach Dang Victory Square is the heart of the Bach Dang Giang Relic, a powerful symbol of Vietnam’s enduring fight for independence. At the center of this solemn space stand three colossal statues, each immortalizing a legendary figure who played a pivotal role in the nation’s history: Ngo Quyen, Le Dai Hanh (Lê Đại Hành), and Tran Hung Dao.
These statues, crafted from bronze, capture the strength and determination of these heroes their resolute expressions and commanding postures are a testament to the nation’s unwavering resolve to defend its sovereignty against formidable adversaries. The sheer scale of these statues pays homage to their monumental achievements and evokes a deep sense of national pride and reverence.
The square is more than just a historical landmark it is a serene sanctuary where visitors can find peace and reflection. The open space is framed by lush, meticulously maintained gardens that provide a tranquil contrast to the imposing statues. The greenery, with its carefully chosen plants and flowers, adds to the square’s calm and contemplative atmosphere, inviting visitors to pause and reflect on the sacrifices made by these brave leaders.
As the sunlight filters through the trees, casting gentle shadows across the square, the harmony between the historical significance of the site and the natural beauty surrounding it becomes evident. This blend of history and nature creates a space that is both awe-inspiring and meditative, where the legacy of Vietnam’s heroes is honored in a setting that encourages quiet contemplation and deep appreciation.
Trang Kenh Pagoda
Trang Kenh Pagoda, located just a short distance from the Bach Dang Giang Relic, is a spiritual haven that visitors should pay attention to. Nestled on a hillside with a commanding view of the Bach Dang River, the pagoda is a serene escape, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and sacred space. The architecture of Trang Kenh Pagoda is a testament to traditional Vietnamese design (Vietnamese architecture), with its curved, tiled roofs, intricate carvings, and serene courtyards that invite quiet reflection. The pagoda’s grounds are meticulously maintained, with pathways that wind through lush greenery and lead to various shrines and statues, each dedicated to Buddhist teachings.
One of the most captivating features of Trang Kenh Pagoda is its panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. From the pagoda’s elevated position, visitors can gaze out over the peaceful waters of the Bach Dang River, with the distant mountains creating a breathtaking backdrop. This setting makes the pagoda an ideal place for meditation and spiritual reflection, as the natural beauty enhances the sense of tranquillity and connection to the divine.
Throughout the year, Trang Kenh Pagoda is the site of several important religious festivals, drawing pilgrims and visitors across the country. These festivals, rich in tradition and spiritual significance, offer a glimpse into the deep-rooted religious practices of the Vietnamese people. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace, cultural enrichment, or a peaceful retreat, Trang Kenh Pagoda provides a unique and enriching experience that complements any visit to the Bach Dang Giang area.
King Le Dai Hanh Temple
The King Le Dai Hanh Temple, situated within the Bach Dang Giang Relic complex, is a tribute to King Le Hoan, a key figure in Vietnam’s 10th-century defense against foreign invaders. This temple is a place of worship and a historical landmark dedicated to honoring the king’s significant contributions to the nation’s sovereignty. Visitors can pay their respects and explore the temple’s rich history through its well-preserved architecture and historical artifacts.
The temple is a striking example of traditional Vietnamese design, featuring intricate carvings and an ornate roof highlighting the era’s craftsmanship. The serene courtyard and lush gardens surrounding the temple offer a peaceful setting for reflection. As visitors walk through the temple grounds, they can admire the detailed woodwork and stone sculptures, gaining a deeper appreciation of the cultural and historical significance of King Le Hoan’s legacy.
The Bach Dang Giang Relic symbolises Vietnam’s enduring strength and spirit, celebrated for its historic victories and natural beauty. This site connects deeply to the nation’s past through its ancient temples, scenic views, and local cuisine. Visiting Bach Dang Giang is a chance to experience Vietnam’s rich heritage firsthand. For more travel insights and tips, visit our blog, Vietnam Travel Tips, and explore the best of this remarkable country.
